Walking streets in Hanoi to continue

chairman of Hanoi People's Committee Nguyen Duc Chung said the city will not organize walking areas around Hoan Kiem lake on the occasion of the Lunar New Year in 2017, and continue to organize this project until 30th June next year.

Hanoi walking street

This morning, the Hanoi City People's committe had a meeting with Steering Board of walking space in Hoan Kiem Lake area and its vicinity to hear the statement of operations since the beginning of September.

The experiment of walking space around Hoan Kiem Lake and vicinity started on 1st September 2016 and is expected to last until the end of 2016. In order to serve the people, the city has installed 7 automatic water selling machines; 6 booths showcasing souvenirs, handicrafts; a car selling drinks and 27 free wifi stations

According to the Steering board, after 4 months of experiment, the walking area has attracted domestic and foreign tourists, gradually restricted motorized vehicles, contributing to promote the image of Hanoi - City for Peace.

Specifically, the amount of domestic and foreign tourists, local people in the capital to visit and participate in activities in the waling area during the day reached average flow of 3000 to 5000 people, the evening about 15000 people to 20000 people.

International visitors and overseas Vietnamese to stay in Hoan Kiem district increased quickly, reaching nearly 1.4 million, an increase of 13.7% over the same period in 2015.

However, besides the results achieved, there are still some limitations such as the lack of parking space for vehicles on Saturday evenings or holidays, thus arising the problem of illegal parking places, overcharging in the areas Hang Hanh Street, Lo Su Street intersection, some on the Hai Ba Trung and Ba Trieu streets...some people, agencies parked the cars on the road, motorcycles on the sidewalk and behind security fences.

After listening to the report of the Steering board and other comments, Chairman Nguyen Duc Chung said that the pilot project to organize walking space at Hoan Kiem Lake and its vicinity is the right decision to make cultural and entertaining space for people. Accordingly, the head of the city administration said that Hanoi will continue to experiment the waling area from 1st January to 30th June 2017. This plan is aimed to assess the impact of hot weather during summer time on the waling space.

Chairman of Hanoi People's Committee also pointed that on the holidays during the experimental project, Hanoi will organize walking streets in which directions. Especially on the occasions of 30th April and 1st May, if not on weekends Hanoi will organize walking streets. In the upcoming Lunar New Year, Chairman of Hanoi People's Committee decided not to organize walking areas around Hoan Kiem Lake area.

Tet lasts long, people go home and streets are deserted, moreover on New Year's eve all cars and motorbikes are forbidden that makes the walking space, so I think we are not going to organized walking streets during Tet, said Chung.

Prepare for a wonderful trip to northwest

Spectacular scenery, peaceful hill tribe villages, magical rice terraces, smiling faces...all combine to make northwest Vietnam an attractive region. Travel northwest Vietnam in a wonderful loop from Hanoi to Yen Bai, continue to Bac Ha, up to Sapa, further to Lai Chau and Dien Bien Phu, cross Pha Din pass to Son La, down to the valley of Mai Chau and back to Hanoi for a full circle. Northwest Vietnam is most beautiful in Spring with Peach, Plum blossoming all the forest and mountain, the sounds of bird singing, flute coupled with passionate cups of wine make the Northwest bustling, brilliant. In addition to sightseeing, the northwest also offers you the unique highland culture.

Best time to visit the northwest

Northwest Vietnam adventure travel

Each season northwest has it's own charming, however there are 2 seasons the northwest region is most beautiful is Spring and Autumn, Spring time is from January to February on lunar calendar, this time all kinds of flower blossom and it is in this time ethnic minority groups in the northwest open their festivals with many activities such as singing, dancing...

October is Autumn in the northwest, the rice terraces shine a picturesque yellow. Autumn sunshine in the northwest is bolder than other regions. The weekend markets usually take place on Saturdays or Sundays, it's a chance for you to have more memorable experiences, the sounds and colors of hill tribe markets is something travelers cannot ignore.

If your time is limited you can follow the route Hanoi - Mai Chau - Moc Chau - Son La, if you have more than 7 days you can take an itinerary from Hanoi - Yen Bai - Thac Ba lake - Mu Cang Chai - Bac Ha - Sapa - Lai Chau - Dien Bien Phu - Son La - Moc Chau - Mai Chau and then back to Hanoi. This itinerary is strongly recommended as it brings you unforgettable experiences in the whole northwest area.

Transports:

As a base, there are many public buses to northwestern provinces, however if you travel by bus you can visit the town centres while the most impressive part of the trip is the journeys between destinations, you will miss most of the beautiful places as the buses only travel on the main roads, away from inhabited areas where the villages are located. The best way to travel norttwest is by car or motorbike, you can keep the cost down by traveling with friends or rent a private car for the whole trip.

If traveling by motorbike remember to make sure that your bike is in good condition, check the fuel, brake, engine carefully before the trip, note that there are few petrol stations in remote areas and you need to fill the tank anytime you see arrive at a place.

If traveling by car, you should not go more than 60 km / h while driving uphill. Best speed is 40-50 km / h, you can just might admire the scenery and ensure safety. For motorcycles, the speed should be kept from 30-40 km / h when up and down the pass. Every time getting on top of the pass you need to take a few minutes break before going down. Every day should not exceed 200 km. The last days will be more tired. Driving about 150 km and stop for overnight stay is the best. Travel northwest needs leisure to enjoy the scenery, discover life.

Every day should depart from early morning when your mind is fresh, excited, have enough time to get to the next destination, have accommodation before dark. Don't cross the mountain pass when it is dark or twilight, this is extremely important, to avoid the risks and ensure safety.

Sleeping and eating

In the northwest, there is a small town almost every 50km, there are motels and guesthouses in these places however mostly basic and restricted facilities. We recommend that you calculate your itinerary to get to the centre of town on time, and you can always refer local people for accommodation, hotels in northwest Vietnam of high standard are usually in big town or tourist centres such as Sapa, Dien Bien, Son La, in small town you can stay at motels or state guesthouses, another choice for backpackers is homestay in the village, this is a good way when you budget is tight, however remember that in some areas foreign travelers need to apply for permit to stay the night in the village.

Most motels and guesthouses are located in the central areas or near the market, it is also easy to find food and take a walk in the evening. Travelers can have a room at a guesthouse for about 200.000 Vietnam Dong (9 usd), the rooms are equipped with basic facilities such as air conditioner, en suite bathroom with hot water. It's a good idea to check the room before you pay.

There are not many choices for restaurant to eat in the northwest, especially when you are out of town, if you find a restaurant on the way just stop to eat, don't be too picky and wait or you will be hungry. Most restaurants have a few customers and the food is not always ready, only when you come and order they will cook for you, don't hesitate at a poor-looking restaurant, just ask what you want and you will have a good meal before continuing the trip.

Local specialties in the northwest is tofu in tomato sauce, beef with garlic, vegetables with pickles, these dishes are popular and they are fresh. In Moc Chau some restaurant also serve river fish, from Son La to Dien Bien you can try sour bamboo shoots or salty fried chicken...

How to travel to Mu Cang Chai by yourself

Every year when the harvest season comes, lovers of photography of travelers flock to the highland area where there are bewitching terraced rice fields. And the best destination is Mu Cang Chai district in Yen Bai province. In this entry I will give you some information about how to travel Mu Cang Chai tours. In addition to beautiful paddy terraces, you can also learn the unique features of H'mong ethnic people in the region. A life of poverty but warm with friendliness, something difficult to find in today’s modern life. The highlights of the trip to Mu Cang Chai include the terraced rice fields stretching up to the clouds, taste the famous sticky rice and enjoy hot spring bath at Tu Le, feel the life of H'mong people.

Best time to visit Mu Cang Chai:

Mu Cang Chai in Vietnam

Harvest season in Mu Cang Chai tours is around mid September to the end of October. I recommend that you check information with hotels there before coming. Another time to visit Mu Cang Chai is May or June when H'mong people start planting rice. It’s also very beautiful watching the rice terraces reflecting the sunshine. It would be a bit too rush if you travel 2 days with motorbike or 3 days by car.

Travel to Mu Cang Chai by car:

The distance from Hanoi to Mu Cang Chai is about 280 km, it takes almost a day if you travel by public bus, you can spend the night in Tu Le commune or Mu Cang Chai town, spend your evening at leisure or walking around, and on day 2 you will spend the whole day wandering the featiful paddy fields, I recommend that you rent a motorbike, beautiful places to take photo is from Tu Le to Mu Cang Chai, stop at La Pan Tan commune where there are many rice terraces, the main point of Mu Cang Chai area. If you like walking you can catch the bus to La Pan Tan and then keep walking pass the high mountains for sightseeing, return to Hanoi on day 3 of the trip.

Bike rental in Mu Cang Chai

You can contact and book before hand with the number belows: 0296263064 or 01665684574.

A motorbiking adventure to Mu Cang Chai must be the first choice to behold the spectacular rice terraces, you can stop anywhere to take photos. Some highlights in your trip includes La Pan Tan rice terraces, Lim Mong valley, Khau Pha pass, especially you should go deep into La Pan Tan area, there is a dirt path along the valley, go deeper into the area you will find many wondeful corners to take beautiful photos.

If your time is limited you can take 2 and a half day with following options

- Drive in the evening from Hanoi to Nghia Lo 190 km, you should start early as it may be dangerous to travel at night, especially if it is your first time traveling or those who have problems with eyes. Day 2 ride exploring the beautiful scenery at Khau Pha pass, the Lim Mong valley and La Pan Tan, sleeping in Mu Cang Chai. Day 3 back to Hanoi, visit some places on the way, lunch at Thu Cuc. If you have lunch at Nghia Lo you will arrive in Hanoi late.

- Take the train to Sapa on the evening of Friday, next day ride the bike from Lao Cai to Mu Cang Chai about 200km, the train will arrve in Lao Cai about 5.00 am. If you start early you can arrive in Mu Cang Chai for lunch and spend the afternoon in Mu Cang Chai, day 3 sightseeing around in the morning before returning to Hanoi, arrive late in Hanoi about 10pm. This option will be harder and more tiring, please consider if you are not really healthy as it is difficult to sleep on train for some people and you will be tired the next day

With option 3 days you will have more time to visit and take photos. Day 1 ride straight up to Mu Cang Chai, use your cameras in Khau Pha pass and Lim Mong valley, overnight in Mu Cang Chai. Day 2 focus on shooting and wandering in La Pan Tan, overnight in Nghia Lo, don’t forget to try snake specialty. On day 3 you can travel to Suoi Giang, if you go to Ta Xi Lang you should start early. Afternoon drive to Hanoi.

Some hotels in Mu Cang Chai:

- Suoi Mo hotel: Tel: 029 3878 643 - 0915 842 789 (1 vote for this guest house, with a lovely double rooms)

- Moon guesthouse, centre of Mu Cang Chai district, Tel: 0293 878929 - 0912 05 8899 - 016 5678 2888. The hostel has internet access, breakfast, and motorbike for rent

- Son Ca motel, tel 0293 878 185 - 0988 981 675

- Buu Dien guesthouse, contact Mr Thanh tel 0975644965 to book or you can ask him to contact people if you want a homestay.

Several other motels along the main road. Should contact soon if youu go in harvest season, ensure your booking by making a down payment.

Hotels in Nghia Lo - Yen Bai (A big town and should have more choices, if you go on holiday should book in advance).

- Nghia Lo hotel, Tel: 029 3870 106 - 029 3870 428 - 0985 563 563

- Mien Tay hotel - Nghia Lo, Tel: 029 3870 698 - 029 3871 223

Prices range from 150.000 - 200.000 vnd a room for 2 people

Motels in Tu Le

- Hoang Quan motel, this motel offers herbal bath, pretty good. Room rates between 150.000 - 180.000 vnd a room, group share available. Contact: 0293.897126

- Xom Vang guesthouse, located right at the beginning of Tu Le townlet, on the way Nghia Lo to Mu Cang Chai, small rooms, en suite bathroom, dining is available, rates 180.000 vnd a room with 2 single beds. Phone: 0293.897205 - 0918.177325 - 0982385440.

- Chuyen Dung restaurant, pretty famous. Motels combined with restaurant, most expensive in Tu Le 220.000 - 250.000 vnd for a twin room. Dining room is just downstairs. Food is bought up very quickly, need to order in advance, this motel is famous for sticky rice with chicken

- Pho Nui Hostel in Tu Le Tel: 029 3897 115 - 0986 308 761.

- Suoi Tien motel, phone number: 029625512 - 0974357912

- Post Office motel, phone number: 01664851820.

Combine Mu Cang Chai trip with other places:

You can make a long trip to Mu Cang Chai and Sapa. Arrange a trip for 4 to 6 days. In the north there are 4 places to see rice terraces is Mu Cang Chai, Sapa, Bac Son valley and Hoang Su Phi (Ha Giang).

Dong Cao highland, top destination in Bac Giang

Located at the east end of Bac Giang province and adjacent to Lang Son. Son Dong is a mountainous district with many ethnic groups. It is a good idea to learn about ethnic culture

Dong Cao highland

From Ha Noi you can travel along the new Highway 1A to Lang Son province. Arriving in Bac Giang town you turn left at Ke intersection to national way 31, continue the way about 90km to the centre of Thach Son commune, from here you can ask local people for the way to Dong Cao.

One thing is the way from the center of the commune to Dong Cao is quite difficult to drive and on rainy days it is extremely difficult to go. You’d better prepare a good pair of walking shoes, some people had to walk all the way.

Dong Cao is the destination between the valley covered by haze almost throughout the year, the mountains overlapping in the distance, sometimes a little house built with mud or earth situated on the hillside, but it’s quite fun to come here. Last time when I was here there were no electricity as Son Dong is the poorest district in Bac Giang, therefore remember to charge your phone or camera battery full before coming to Dong Cao, otherwise you need to go to the district town to have it recharged.

Travel to Dong Cao, you need just 2 days and 1 night is enough, but remember that you need to bring along a camp to stay overnight, a light blanket is also handy although summer climate in this area is pretty cool in the day time and a bit cold at night, you don’t need to bring firewood as you can buy here from local people. The best thing to do in Dong Cao is perhaps taking photo of sunset, don’t miss it.

A vast land with big and small blocks of stone all look very catchy, the stone blocks stand next to each other with different shapes and sizes. This destination is not known to many people but very fascinating. Come on now, let’s set up the program, Dong Cao is the place you can visit all year round but summer will be the most beautiful time.

Special hill tribe markets in north Vietnam travelers cannot miss

Those who have visited the hill tribe markets in northern mountainous region of Vietnam would never forget the special impressions of the markets in the area.

hill tribe market in Vietnam

For a very long time, the weekly markets of ethnic minority groups in northwest Vietnam have become an indispensable activity in the life of ethnic peoples. Besides trading the market is also a cultural activity for the ethnic groups.

Almost every district has a market day on a specified date of the month (on the lunar calendar) such as Quang Uyen market on 1st, 6th, 11th, 16th...Lung Phin market on the dates of the Tiger and the Monkey. Each time when the market day comes the streams of people from villages in the mountains and valleys flock to the market and make it a bustling place. The markets in the highlands have become the lifestyle of local people.

Coming to a district visitors would feel the special of each market, such as the colorful brocade clothes of H'mong people in Ha Giang, the iron knives and agricultural tools in Cao Bang markets or the buffaloes and dogs in Mu Cang Chai. Joining the market-goers one would feel the beauty and attractions hidden behind, it's not prominent and sophisticated but simple and rustic. Goods at the markets are the labor and hardworking products of highland people. Furthermore, these products also reflect the "breath of life", the traditional culture of each ethnic group, such as working tools (knives, hoes in Quang Uyen), traditional musical instruments (H'mong flutes)...

People go to market with different purposes, to buy and sell products, to meet friends...All have made a particular beauty of the hill tribe markets. Young girls wear the traditional colorful costumes with charming smiles on their faces, the H'mong boys play music and dance, many of them have become husbands and wives from the markets, they fell in love from the sounds of music and dances and the market days have become an expected time for young people.

In the old days when the traffic was difficult, people went to market on horseback or on foot, many had to walk overnight to go to market, people came to buy food for the whole week, now everything is much easier, from road condition, transportation and food, people can go shopping at cities but never miss a weekend market.

As the quality of life improves, the weekend markets also change, but the traditional beauty, the cultural identity of all ethnic groups are still very well preserved in the markets.

Some special hill tribe markets in north Vietnam travelers cannot miss:

Can Cau market in Si Ma Cai

Located about 100 km from Lao Cai city, the narrow road is not easy to go with sharp curves and steep slopes. But it is the hard way that makes visitors more excited. Most people to Can Cau market are Flower H'mong and Dzay. Can Cau market opens on Saturday mornings. From early morning crowds of people in colorful clothes hurry to the bustling market by all means of transport, along with them are herds of cows, buffaloes, dogs...Although Can Cau is not as famous as the nearby Bac Ha market it still retains the characteristics of an authentic hill tribe market, not as touristy as the market in Bac Ha. Visitors to Can Cau market will also have a chance to enjoy local dishes such as Thang Co soup, Pho with different taste.

Muong Hum market in Lao Cai

Muong Hum market opens on Sunday every week. This is the busiest day in the mountainous district Bat Xat of Lao Cai province, the market is located in a small valley just beside a stream, surrounded by sheer mountains, the Sunday market is a place to meet, exchange and purchase goods as well as a festival for ethnic people from Ha Nhi, H'mong, Dzay, Red Dzao...On market day the most attractive sight is the ground beside the stream where the horses are waiting with the hair of all colors, every now and then the neighing sounds can be heard all over the place making the painting of mountains and forest more lively, the stone bridges are busy with people walking up and down with horses. Inside the market is very noisy, the young boys and girls come here not only for trading but also to have fun, find partners and everyone wear their most beautiful clothes. Goods are displayed on the sheets of cloth on the ground, in the plastic bags or in the rattan baskets.

Dao San market in Lai Chau

Dao San market is in Phong Tho district, about 60 km from Lai Chau town. Dao San market comes every six days, the market is located at an elevation of 1500m, this is a typical highland market in Lai Chau and northwest Vietnam. From dawn, on the paths hidden in the mist are the sounds of footsteps, horses and motorbikes, the mountains seem awake with groups of young people from Ha Nhi, Dzao, Black Thai, H'mong all heading to the market. Dao San is not merely a market where people buy and sell products from the forests as well as traditional crafts...The special thing in this market is the "market culture", this is where the cultural values of ethnic groups reveal, people go to market like in a festival or New Year, visitors can see H'mong boys walking by a horse with a flute on one hand and a radio set on the other hand, singing the folk songs in H'mong language and perform a flute dance, the Dzao women with their babies on the back walking and weaving brocade at the same time. Coming to Dao San market visitors can also admire the beauty of the mountains and forests, sparkling waterfalls, terraced rice fields, streams, suspension bridges, villages hidden in the cloud along the winding mountain road.

Tra Linh market in Cao Bang

Tra Linh market is located in Hung Quoc township, Cao Bang province. Tra Linh market opens every five days on 4th, 9th, 14th, 19th, 24th and 29th of lunar months, the market is held on a large open ground in Hung Quoc commune. Tra Linh market is divided into three zones, one to sell local produce such as brocade, embroidery, clothes, vegetables, one zone to sell food and household tools and one zone for the cattle including cows, horses, this is really the unique feature of Tra Linh market.

On market day, from 4 am, around the paths, groups of people carrying goods and animals walking to market, each day about 60-70 buffaloes are sold, a male buffalo may cost 40 million Vietnam Dong (1800 US$) while a calf is worth 15-20 million VND, a beautiful female buffalo may cost up to 30 million. Tra Linh market attracts a lot of traders from other provinces, some of them come here to look for strong calves and train to be fighters to participate in buffalo fighting festivals, it is also where people exchange experience on how to choose and breed a buffalo, learn about market prices...Tra Linh market is a special cultural activity of ethnic people in the northern border areas.

Xin Man market in Ha Giang

Xin Man market is also known as Coc Pai market, for a long time Xin Man market has become an indispensable cultural activity of H'mong people in Ha Giang. The market is located right in the centre of town and is held every Sunday morning. Perhaps the most interesting thing after a long and dangerous journey to Xin Man is the food zone with unique dishes, what could be more enjoyable than to taste the pork barbecue by a cup of corn wine in the cool weather of a highland region!. Like other markets in the remote north, Xin Man market sells agricultural products such as corn, rice, soya bean grown by the hands of local people. The market is rather simple with the feeling of a remote place, some people come to market with a pig or dog in hand, some bring chili, pepper and roots, some come to market just to enjoy a bowl of Thang Co or a cup of corn wine...

Ta Sin Thang market in Tua Chua district, Dien Bien province

Ta Sin Thang market opens every six days on the dates of the Mouse and the Horse on lunar calendar, this is the place to exchange, trade goods, agricultural products of ethnic minorities in 5 communes of Tua Chua district. Ta Sin Thang market bears the typical features of ethnic minority groups in the northwest highland. The products for sale in the market are mostly local agricultural produce such as fruits, vegetables, young bamboo shoots, sweet potatoes, mushrooms, pigs, chickens...in addition there are traditional handicraft items like brocade, colored thread, dyes and other stuff made from very strong and beautiful fabrics. Like any other market in the northwest the pans of Thang Co soup can be seen at every corner and especially the famous Mong Pe wine made from corn. Besides the wine, Shan Tuyet tea is also a specialty of Ta Sin Thang market, this region is home to nearly 4000 ancient trees of Shan Tuyet tea, the cool climate makes the tea strong with very special taste.

Enjoy splendid beauty of mountain passes in north Vietnam

Despite the dangerous roads and the obsession of the drivers, the top 11 mountain passes in northwest Vietnamnorthwest Vietnam always attract travelers by the wild beauty and imposing scenery

1. Ma Pi Leng pass in Ha Giang

Vietnam mountain pass

One of the "Four Greatest Passes" of the North, the name Ma Pi Leng means' Horse Muzzle, this is a 20km stretch of winding road running around Ma Pi Leng peak, 2000m above the sea level, connecting 2 towns Dong Van and Meo Vac. Ma Pi Leng pass is considered the king of the most dangerous roads in Vietnam. It is understandable why this pass became a popular place of enthusiastic photographers.

2. O Quy Ho pass in Lao Cai

Dubbed as the most spectacular gorge in the north with a length of nearly 50 kilometers connecting the two provinces of Lao Cai and Lai Chau, O Quy Ho pass situated at an altitude of 2,000m, winding through the sky-high cliff and deep chasms. However, overcome the fears and climb to the top of the pass you will have the opportunity to admire the sky with floating clouds like a fairy realm. Because of that, it also has the name of Heaven Gate.

3. Pha Din pass - Son La, Lai Chau

Pha Din pass is in the in Ta Phin plateau system, with two ends located in the provinces of Son La and Lai Chau. Pha Din pass has a total length of 32km with very rugged terrain, one side is cliffs, one side is the deep chasms. Pha Din pass is famous not only for dangerous roads but also for stunning scenery. The highest point of the pass is 1.648m above the sea level.

4. Khau Pha pass in Yen Bai

The road to Khau Pha pass leads to the highest mountain peak in Mu Cang Chai - Khau Pha peak. It is ranked as the most crooked steep pass in Vietnam. This pass is particularly dangerous on foggy days because there is no barrier or any public warning signs. Khau Pha pass is located in between Van Chan and Mu Cang Chai districts, Yen Bai province, passing through many famous landmarks such as La Pan Tan, Mu Cang Chai, Tu Le, Che Cu Nha, Nam Co...at an altitude from 1.200m to 1.500m above sea level.

5. Ma Phuc pass in Cao Bang

The reason the pass is named Ma Phuc because on the two sides of the road are two blocks of limestone rocks standing like two horses bending on their knees. This is the most beautiful pass on Highway 3 from Phu Lo to Ta Lung bordergate, about 22 km from Cao Bang town. Scenery on the sides of the pass is very beautiful, especially when the Tam Giac Mach flowers are in blossom and the green corn fields in summers.

6. Xa Tong pass in Dien Bien

Xa Tong pass is located in a dangerous position from Tuan Giao to Lai Chau. The 25km long pass with no marker nor mirror. Road is in the isolated area as there is no houses around. Xa Tong pass has been abandoned long ago, no car goes this way as it is too dangerous. Watching the sunset on the pass is wonderful but it also is dangerous because it will turn dark very quickly while the road ahead is long

7. Pha Long pass in Lao Cai

The pass is called Pha Long perhaps it runs through the Pha Long market, a small commune located in Muong Khuong - Lao Cai. To reach the pass, you have to go through a rugged dirt road from Can Cau. Craggy mountain pass road with boulders perched leaning sideways, running up the river flow with nearly 20km in length.

8. Gio pass in Bac Kan

Gio (Windy) pass is 12km in length, the pass is located on Highway 3 runs from Na Phac to Van Tung, Ngan Son district. Gio pass is one of the longest and most dangerous in Bac Kan province, however it is also poetic, romantic with clouds all year round. Standing atop Gio pass one can feel the splendor of the mountains here. From the above one can see the whole town of Van Tung, Na Phac and the surrounding areas. As the pass is located on high altitude it is often covered by clouds or heavy fog, making it difficult for the drivers to observe.

9. Bac Sum pass in Ha Giang

Situated between Ha Giang and Quan Ba, the pass is winding as stacked fabric curls. From Ha Giang up to 4D highway you will encounter a sudden small ramp winding around the foothill, it is also the commencement of the journey to discover interesting Dong Van rocky plateau. Bac Sum pass is seen as a giant snake running between mountains, each curve places a challenge to the drivers. Looking down from top of Bac Sum pass travelers are stunned by the imposing beauty of mountain and forest.

10. Thung Khe pass in Hoa Binh

Thung Khe pass or the White Rock, is located between Cao Phong and Mai Chau districts of Hoa Binh province on Highway 6. The pass goes through the steep, not too long and steep but notoriously dangerous. Thung Khe pass in the morning sky is clear, the sun is scorching at midday however at dusk the whole place is covered by fog. Travelers to Mai Chau from Hanoi will have a chance to enjoy the magnificent beauty of Thung Khe pass.

11. Tam Diep pass in Ninh Binh

Three successive passes are located on National Highway 1A on the territory of Tam Diep mountain range, Ninh Binh province. Driving northwards, the first pass is 68m high, the second in the middle is 110m high and the third pass is 80 meters above sea level. To the north of Tam Diem pass has a frontier passage gate, with sheer rocky sides, therefore Tam Diep pass is a dangerous defense, bring a strategic position in the military as a natural wall on the path from north to south.

Experience to travel Tam Coc in Vietnam

A few days ago some people asked me about experiences to travel Tam Coc area, my honor. I'm happy to share my own experience so that you can arrange a tour to Tam Coc by yourself without spending too much.

Tam Coc tour

To enjoy full beauty of Tam Coc area I recommend that you spend 2 days instead of a day trip, it will be too rush as the drive from Hanoi to Tam Coc would cost you 3 hours each way (110 km), you can travel by private car, motorbike so that you can control your time, and if your budget is tight public bus is also a good choice, there are plenty of buses starting from Ben Xe Phia Nam bus station in Hanoi, fares is about 4 usd/person one way.

If you want to see the golden color of the rice fields then the period from the end of May to early June is best to visit Tam Coc and Ninh Binh. At that time the green color of vegetation coupled with yellow color of rice fields will make a wonderful picture with beautiful layers. After Lunar New year period you can admire the green fields stretching out to greet the spring breeze.

As mentioned  before the distance between Hanoi and Tam Coc is pretty close so you can go on a day trip. However, if you want to stay overnight to combine sightseeing spots outside the Tam Coc in Ninh Binh there are many hotels to choose from. The tourism industry in Tam Coc is pretty well developed so the accommodation facilities here are also handy to serve the needs of travelers. You can choose to stay at the affordable guesthouses around boat dock in Tam Coc, or if money is not your problem, the nearby Ninh Binh town also has good hotels 3 stars to 5 stars to choose. I myself have a good impression at Nam Hoa hotel, just a few minutes walk from tourist area, it has a large yard for parking, in the evening and morning someone will take car of your bikes, and the owner of the hotel Mrs Hoa is very friendly

Food and eating:

It is best to eat at the hotel you stay. As a habit most travelers tend to eat at a restaurant outside however in Tam Coc most restaurants are also associated with hotels, there are some choices around the boat dock such as Anh Dzung, The Long, Duc Tuan...

Specialty of Tam Coc and Ninh Binh is goat meat, especially grilled goat, the meat is crisp, thin fat very tasty. Tiet canh de (Goat blood pudding) is said very good but I don't like to drink the blood of animals. Com Chay (Burned rice) is another specialty of Ninh Binh (priced around 1 usd/boxe sold in the marketplace and in the restaurant is 2 usd a dish), but I don't like it as the oil is used many times. I felt the rice has burned fat smell and spicies are not tasty. In addition there are other delicacies that you can not ignore such as: Kim Son wine, eel soup, Yen Mac spring roll...

Tam Coc boat trip

Boat ride is the only way for you to visit Tam Coc. If traveling by road, you can just walk around outside. Ticket prices are 3.5 usd/person in 2 hours. In Tam Coc are the management of boats is very good, there are about 1500 boats of households. The boats are numbered and the families take turn to serve. I heard each boat goes two times in a month. Ah remember to have your tips ready as the boat rowers will ask for tip. While visiting Tam Coc, you should discuss this in advance with the boatman, if you want to stop to take pictures, or if you want to climb up high to find a good place to take picture of the beautiful scenery, with the experience and understanding of the place the boatman will be able to stop the boat and finding a convenient place, suitable for you to climb up the cliff. Don't stand up suddenly you will endanger yourself but also dangerous for those who go on the same boat.

Best time to do a boat ride is spring and summer as the rice on either side of the Ngo Dong river is yellow ripe. Ine summer there are often thunderstorms in Tam Coc and you should depart in the early morning. Because once you get there the weather is not too hot and most importantly avoid the rains that usually occur in the afternoon.

Souvenirs

As mentioned above, you should not buy Com Chay. You can buy some goat meat (16 usd/kg). Please always remember to ask the soy sauce and herbs as well. Goat meat is also sold live always at the hotel. If you go home via Ho Chi Minh highway you can buy sugar cane selling more on the way.

The neighborhood:

Around the Tam Coc area you can also visit Bich Dong pagoda and Trang An Bai Dinh landscape complex, Kenh Ga canal or Cuc Phuong national park, each place has it's own charm however to see all these place you need at least 2 more days.

Travel to Trang An complex and Tam Coc caves in Ninh Binh

Tam Coc in Ninh Binh became the first choice of many tourists from Ninh Binh and other provinces during the national day 2nd September this year, according to tourism authorities.

Tam Coc caves and Trang An complex was top the list of visitors to Ninh Binh in September, because Trang An, the world's Cultural and Natural heritage with the strength of natural landscapes coupled with historic, spiritual and cultural values that tourists only know through the media.

Predicting the situation of tourists coming to Tam Coc and Trang An would increase sharply, and to ensure good service during the holidays, Ninh Binh tourism sector has been strengthening security and order in tourists sites, ensuring environmental hygiene and mobilizing the workforce of boat rowers to serve tourists, avoid the situation of pushing and jostling at the wharf.

According to Ms Hoang Thu Huong, manager at Trang An boat dock, during the holiday season this year, every day visitors to the complex increased by 45% compared to usual days.

Boat trip on Ngo Dong river

Not only in Trang An complex, the number of tourists to other sites in Ninh Binh during the national holiday all increased. Visitors to the ancient capital Hoa Lu, Tam Coc caves, Bich Dong pagoda, Thung Nham bird valley, Cuc Phuong national park increased 20 - 50% over average and from 6-20% compared to National Day last year.

Giang Bach Dang, Director of the Center for Conservation of Hoa Lu ancient capital said: Ninh Binh is known as the land of many historical sites, famous scenic spots in the country and abroad, in which the relics of Hoa Lu ancient capital - the first capital of a feudal dynasty in Vietnam still retains many vestiges of palaces, temples, artifacts bearing unique historical and cultural values...To promote the advantage and potential in tourism, the centre had been prepared the best conditions, ready to welcome domestic and international visitors, especially the national holiday this year lasted 3 days was an ideal chance for people to make their trip to the roots. Foreseeing this, the centre had planed to build the image  and boost tourism promotion of Hoa Lu ancient capital to tourists.

Earlier, the centre had arranged and embellished the sites, actively coordinate with local authorities, police forces to ensure security and order, traffic safety, environmental hygiene in relic sites, ensuring the best conditions for tourists to visit. In particular, the Centre mobilized 100% of staff during the holidays to actively welcome the groups from Vietnam and other countries to visit.

Compared to other sites of attraction in Ninh Binh, Cuc Phuong National Park is a bit far, but still the address chosen by visitors because it has a rare ecological space and related to wild nature ... Mr Nguyen Van Thai, Director of the Centre for research and wildlife conservation ofCuc Phuong National Park said: not only holidays, the center of Cuc Phuong National Park is ready to open its doors to visitors. Since early February, the Center was open free of charge. Center has developed programs in coordination with the elementary schools in the province to bring students to visit, improve understanding and love of animals for students. There are currently 50 individuals of 7 types of animals, including civets, mongoose mold, small-toothed palm civet, pangolin, pangolin Java wildcats. Holidays are an opportunity for many students to visit, accounting for about 40% of all tourist arrivals to Cuc Phuong National Park.

According to tourism investors and executive managers at tourist sites and attractions in Ninh Binh, the National Day is not only a holiday but also a day that weather turned to Autumn, for the students is the time starting a new school year, the anniversary day of school, meeting...and visitors usually go in big groups.

Tourist sites that have good ecological environment, attached to nature, wild...or close to food services, shopping would be the first choice of travelers!

Lunar New Year for ethnic people in northwest Vietnam

Tet festival in the northwest

It would be very interesting if you travel northwest Vietnam in Spring time, from January to March. Northwest of Vietnam is the home to many ethnic minorities like Hmong, Thai, Muong, etc.  It is not hard to believe that this remote highland can hold inside a widely diversified cultural background since each ethnic group here has its own customs. When referring to Tet in northwest Vietnam, these practices have made great contributions to create unique Tet that you can only experience on this land.

Hmong people in Hoa Binh

The Mong celebrate Tet one month earlier than the usual Tet in Vietnam. They also do not celebrate New Year’s turning moment like the majority of Vietnamese do. Instead, it is a tradition that New Year starts with the first rooster sound on the first day of Tet. On the previous night, people set up a full table of food and dedicate to their altar to worship the ancestors. After that, they have a big meal with wine and wait until hearing the first rooster sound.

Another interesting custom is: rather than making “Chung” cake like the Kinh, the Hmong make “Day” cake (a plain round sticky rice cake). They think that the round shape of the cake represents the moon and the sun, which are the origin of everything on earth. During Tet, these home-made cake will be used to treat the guests.

Tet amongst Hmong people are full of social activities, spiritual customs, and particularly traditional games like: horse racing, bird fighting, bow shooting, etc.

Muong people in Son La

To the Muong, Tet is the most important event of the year. On Tet, each family prepare a big meal to worship their ancestors and spiritual gods. A table often requires: Chung cake, honey, wine, sticky rice, boiled meat, some money, a bowl of water, betel and areca, salt. After setting up the table properly, the ritual will be established by a sorcerer. Finally, the family can have New Year’s meal.

Besides the food prepared for ritual purpose, the Muong’s meal usually has some additional local food and vegetable. A notable custom that is well practiced here is: before the meal, children in the family must line up and show their respect to the older by prostrating themselves before them. The old would then wish their chidren health and luck. After settling, people would offer wine to each other, and then start eating. To make the atmosphere warm and joyful, Muong people often sing along traditional songs during the meal.

Thai people in Lai Chau

From January 25th (according to local calendar), hotels in northwest Vietnam after finishing cleaning and decorating the house, Thai people will go to local markets to shop for Tet. Of many things they would buy, two sugarcane trees are compulsory. It is a custom that they bind the two trees in two side edges of the altar, which as the people think, would do as a stick connecting land and the sky, guiding their ancestors back to the sky for Tet.    

In the early morning of 30th, Thai people would lit up their stoves to prepare the food welcoming New Year. The women will make sticky rice and cook food while the men will kill the pig and do initial procedures. At night, people gather around the cooking fire to wait for New Year’s turning moment. Drums and gongs spread out their cheerful melodies for an expecting New Year. When the clock strikes 12, people in the village will go to the brook to take some water. The tradition is that: if one uses the water from the source to drink and wash the face at the very first time of New and his family will be healthy and lucky for the rest of the year. This practice must be done before the first rooster sound signaling 1 o’clock. 

Moc Chau balloon festival kicks off

With balloon flight services during the festival days, Moc Chau promises to be one of the most attractive destinations in this autumn for all northwest Vietnam tours.

After many successful experiments, balloon festival officially kicks off on 1st September and will close on 3rd September at the Central Square, Moc Chau district, province Son La with many exciting programs. Two main activities will take place in the festival are: Welcome sunrise on balloon and Balloon light night.

Moc Chau plateau

Visitors on their northwest Vietnam tours will have the opportunity to see the beauty of Moc Chau from above with the feeling of nature blend with flight services in the period from 5.30 to 9.00 and 17.00 - 19.00 during the holidays. The balloon festival is participated by many hot air balloon pilots from around the world such as India, Netherlands, Thailand, Taiwan and Vietnam...

Balloon light night will be held on the evening of 2nd or 3rd September with Feel the Beat concert with the participation of many favorite music bands, comedy groups. Along with that, the balloon festival night will take place at the stadium Moc Chau with many community dances and performance of fire phoenix.

2nd September is Vietnam national day, is the biggest holiday for ethnic Thai, H'mong in Moc Chau. At the festival, people wear the most beautiful clothes to the town, participate in activities such as tug of war, fanned dance, beat tu lu...

Do not miss the opportunity to experience the thrill while hanging in the sky and flying freely in the Moc Chau sky by balloon and participate in Independence Day Festival with the H'mong ethnic people in the festival .

Admission is VND 30,000/ticket, experience of suspended flying from 150,000 VND and free flying is 6.5 million VND for 40-60 minutes flight from the Central square to the Moc Chau farm.

Spectacular sights in Tam Coc

Known to travellers as ‘Halong Bay without the water’, ‘Halong Bay on the rice paddies’ and so on, Tam Coc tours breathtaking scenery. While Halong Bay (see the North-east Vietnam chapter) features huge rock formations jutting out of the sea, Tam Coc has them jutting out of its rice paddies. Some travellers will notice a striking resemblance here to Guilin and Yangshuo in China.

Boat trip in Tam Coc

Tam Coc means ‘Three Caves’, Hang Ca, the first cave, is 127m long; Hang Giua, the second, is 70m long; the third and smallest, Hang Cuoi, is only 40m. The best way to see Tam Coc day trips is by rowboat on the Ngo Dong River. The boats are rowed into the caves, and this is a very peaceful and scenic trip. The boat trip to all tree caves takes about two hours and tickets are sold at the small booking office by the docks. A boat costs 55,000d including the entry fee, and seats two passengers. Even on cloudy days, bring sunscreen and a hat or umbrella – there’s no shade in the boats. You can rent an umbrella at the pier.

You may find you need a healthy dose of patience and good humor at Tam Coc tours in Ninh Binh; if you’re prepared for a bit of a hassle then it won’t seem so irritating. One reported problem is that boat owners ask you almost constantly to buy embroidery – if you don’t want any, they will ‘suggest’ (rather strongly) that you buy a Coke for the person rowing your boat. Many travellers do this and then later find that the oarsperson simply sells the Coke back to the drink vendors for half the price.

The area behind the Tam Coc restaurants is Van Lanvillage, which is famous for it embroidery. Here you can watch the local artisans make napkins, tablecloths, pillowcases and T-shirts. A lot of these items wind up being sold on Hanoi’s Pho Hang Gai, but it’s cheaper to buy them here directly from the artisan. The village has as better selection and slightly lower prices than those available from the boat vendors.

Getting There & Away

Tam Coc is 9km southwest of Ninh Binh. Follow Hwy 1 south and turn west at the Tam Coc turn-off. Budget cafes in Hanoi book day trips to tour Tam Coc; the fast-food version goes for about US$12, or it’s closer to US$20 with a smaller group, comfortable vehicle and professional guide, Ninh Binh hotels also run day tours, and rent motorbikes and bicycles if you’re staying in town and want to make your own way there.

Hoa Lu

The scenery here resembles nearby Tam Coc, though Hoa Lu has an interesting historical twist. Hoa Lu was the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh (968-80) and early Le (980-1009) dynasties. The site was a suitable choice for capital city de to its proximity to China and the natural protection afforded by the region’s bizarre landscape.

The ancient citadel of Hoa Lu (admission 30,000d), most of which has been destroyed, covered an area of about 3 sq km. The outer ramparts encompassed temples, shrines and the king’s palace. The royal family lived in the inner citadel.

Yen Ngua mountain provides a scenic backdrop for Hoa Lu’s two remaining temples. The first temple, Dinh Tien Hoang, was restored in the 17th century and is dedicated to the Dinh dynasty. Out the front is the stone pedestal of a royal throne; inside are bronze bells and a statue of emperor Dinh Tien Hoang with his three sons. The second temple, Le Dai Hanh (or Duong Van Nga), commemorates the rulers of the early Le dynasty. Inside the main hall are an assortment of drums, gongs, incense burners, candle holders and weapons. On the hillside above the temples is the tomb of Dinh Tien Hoang. It’s a good climb up 207 steps, but your efforts will rewarded with great views.

 In 1998, archaeologists unearthed a ‘new’ section of the old citadel, which has been dated to the 10th century. This, and some associated artifacts, have been preserved on site and are on show in a display room built around them.

There are guides at the temples who work for free (offer a tip if you use their services) or you can wander around alone. Once you’ve got through the hassle of persistent sellers on the way in, it’s very peaceful inside the complex, especially in the late afternoon when you miss the crowds.

Getting There & Away

Hoa Lu is 12km north of Ninh Binh. There is no public transport, so most travellers get there by bicycles 9US$1 per day from Ninh Binh), motorbike or car.

Rough guide about Trang An tourism complex

Trang An panorama

Trang An is a famous eco tourism complex in Ninh Binh province, the complex is situated in the Ninh Binh town and three districts Hoa Lu, Nho Quan and Gia Vien. Trang An tourism complex has a total area 2000 hectares, the complex of Trang An is formed by ranges of limestone mountains, amazing caves and rivers, valleys coupled with many historical and religion sites including pagodas, temples all combine to make Trang An a magic place.

Best time to visit Trang An tours is from February to April, this time is spring, the weather is cool, especially visitors can combine sightseeing tours with pagoda pilgrimage, however note that this time is also high season of Ninh Binh tourism, a lot of tourists come to visit and worship so all places are always crowed and be careful with your bags as there are pick pockets around.

How to travel Trang An from Hanoi

You can take a bus from Hanoi (from the bus stations Giap Bat, My Dinh). The buses run daily at different times. You should contact the bus station for more details before the trip or you can take the open bus, spend the night in Tam Coc tour and visit Trang An the next day.

Things to visit in Trang An

A boat trip in Trang An tours is a must, each boat carries 4-5 people. Along the way, in addition to enjoying the mountain views, charming scenery, tourists should visit the scenic spots such as:

- Trinh temple: The famous temple thousands of years old, built under Dinh dynasty is the first stop.

- Tran temple is an ancient stone temple, built in 968 to worship a general from the 18th Hung king. Tran temple has beautiful patterns carved in stone, showing great skill temporary artists.

- Khong temple: the thousand-year-old tree tree in front of the temple, dedicated to Dinh Cong, a loyal official under King Dinh Tien Hoang.

If you haven't been to the water caves before, you will be filled with strange feeling when entering the gates with small boat through the seemingly endless tunnels. The cave system in Trang An, though not brilliant, magnificent stalagmites, but the caves are very diverse, each brings a different aspect. to name a few:

- Seo cave, very deep with dense trees

- Ba Giot cave with stalagmites deposited as water droplets

- Nau Ruou cave with with old jars, according to legend it is where the the wine is cooked for the mandarins

- Dia Linh cave with the low, narrow entrance

There are many other caves such as Bright cave, Dark cave, Son Duong cave...

Visit Tam Coc, top destination in Ninh Binh

Boat trip in Tam Coc

Tam Coc tours is located in the famous scenic tourist complex Trang An, with a network of caves, limestone mountains, beautiful rice fields, it is like a Halong Bay on land, a true eco tourist area in northern Vietnam.

Tam Coc caves is also called Tam Thuy Dong, it means three caves on water, To reach this attractive destination, visitors will start from boat dock and row all the way through romantic Ngo Dong river.

Tam Coc day trips is only 120 km from Hanoi city, there are some ways to visit Tam Coc from Hanoi, renting a car or motorbike is the easiet way, it takes about 2.5 hour drive. At Van Lam wharf, you buy ticket to visit, rent boat a boat for 5 usd, maximum 4 people, then start exploring the beauty of Tam Coc by paddling on the Ngo Dong river.

Tam Coc means three caves: First, second and third cave. All three caves are formed by the flow of river that eroded the mountain rock as this area is limestone. The first cave is 127m long, through a large part of the mountain, the entrance is 20 meter wide. In the cave the climate is cool and damp with stalactites hanging down in many shapes. Second cave, nearly 1km from The first cave, 60m long, the cave ceiling has beautiful stalactites. The third cave is 50m long, the cave's ceiling is like an arch, lower than first and second cave. 

During the boat trip, if you want to stop taking photos, or want to climb up to the mountain for a good shot, you should discuss in advance with the boat rowers. The experienced rowers would stop the boat, looking for a convenient place for you to climb the cliff. Note that do not try to stand up without notice, you can endanger yourself and other passengers on boat.

When to tour Tam Coc in Ninh Binh, you should depart in the early morning, so the weather is not too hot, in the afternoon sometimes Tam Coc has heavy rains or thunderstorms in the summer.

A little note for visitors while sightseeing Tam Coc is to bring a sun hat because the boat is not covered, dressed neatly and can be equipped with a binoculars to admire the distant landscape would be an interesting thing.

Visit Tam Coc in summer, whether sitting on the boat or walk, you will be lost in the colorful carpet when you cruise through green paddy fields interspersed with yellow rice fields.

Brief information about Ha Giang Vietnam

Emerging as a hot destination in north Vietnam, Ha Giang is replacing Sapa as the most attractive place to enjoy natural beauty and ethnic culture. Amongst the highest latitudes of Vietnam, Ha Giang is certainly a terrific destination for the taking in the sights of special hilly landscapes. Ha Giang's resident consists mainly of minor ethnic groups that compose its own culture.

Area and also history

Ha Giang

Ha Giang is a hilly province in the Northwest Vietnam in which the Vietnam-China boundary extends more than 274km long. The district is additionally the resource of Lo River streaming right into Vietnam, contiguous to China to the north with global border entrance Thanh Thuy. Southern of Ha Giang is Tuyen Quang; eastern is Cao Bang and Lao Cai to the West. Ha Giang is about 320km to the north of Hanoi, complying with Highway no. 2.

Ha Giang is quite a brand-new city with only 120 years of history. Looking at a great deal of problems in regard to unfavorable place and reduced degree of infrastructure, Ha Giang is changing from a financially underdeveloped province into a tourist area that entices a lot of site visitors in the last few years.

Like other Northern highlands of Vietnam, the climate below is amazing in the summer and also incredibly chilly in the winter months which ones may see snow. The temperature of Ha Giang varies from 5 - 28 Celcius level, which is pretty ideal for tourist.

Ha Giang's visitor destinations

Like Sapa, the most prominent tourist attraction of Ha Giang are the numerous grandiose mountains. Although mountains here are not as high as Sapa's mountains and also seem not to be steep enough to challenge adventurous climbers, they attract attention for comprehensive area of limestone with unique formation of peaky rocks.

The most famous rough area of Ha Giang is Dong Van Rock Plateau, which is recognized by UNESCO as one of 77 geological parks worldwide. Lung Cu community lying inside Dong Van Rock Plateau is one more indispensible location as it marks the quite northern tip of northeast Vietnam by Lung Cu Flag Tower on Dragon Hill.

Not only that, Ha Giang is a location of extravagant organic caverns such as Phuong Thien Cavern, Chui Cave, Fairy Cavern as well as Swallow Cave. Although all the caves provide fantastic surroundings with wonderful forms of stalactites, each one has its own story and also qualities. As an example, tale states that fairies used to bathroom in Fairy Stream inside Fairy Cavern which is the source of its name.

Ha Giang is also prominent for its wonderful woodlands in which there are greater than 1,000 species of excellent timbers, drug trees also rare animals like tigers, peacock or pangolin.

Ha Giang's special society

This hilly district's residents are composed primarily of ethnic minorities with a major of Hmong, Tày, Yao and also Nùng ethnic groups. Thanks to this ethnical variety, nowhere could one see even more fusing traditions than Ha Giang. Each of the ethnic team has its unique custom in regard to wedding celebration, worship, celebrations or funeral service. To highlight, a Hmong bridegroom can only obtain wed only if he could rob his wife yet no one learn about his activity to be successful pass the test.

In Ha Giang, for tourist to see one of the most special personalized of the ethnic minorities, it is advised to take a hiking tour or traveling by motorcycles because there are numerous ethnic districts living separately from the mainstream society. Pertaining to these tribes, ones could see beauties on their doors to get rid of satanic forces as well as ghouls. The residents are additionally quite friendly that welcome strangers like honored visitors and could alleviate you their unique meal: Thang Co (steed meat hot-pot).

An unique spot only be seen in Ha Giang is "Khau Vai Passion Market". The market-day is held monthly just on the 26th and 27th of a Lunar Year. Therein, both solitary as well as wedded people in different ethnic teams could come to find ones' suitable life-partner and also sharing their sensation and understanding per various other. Lunar New Year seem to be the very best time to go to Ha Giang when ones can see a wide variety of standard customs of ethnic minorities here, such as commemorating success, rain habit, boys routine, weapon shooting competition, pan-pie performance or "Còn" Tossing competition.

How to arrive?

Since Ha Giang's infrastructure is still on its method of improvement, ones could only reach this destination by auto or motorbikes along the High Way No. 2 to the north of Hanoi, through 3 districts: Vinh Phuc, Phu Tho as well as Tuyen Quang. It's exceptional if one has an exclusive car or otherwise, you can go to some train terminal in Hanoi like Giap Bat, Gia Lam, My Dinh, Luong Yen or Ha Dong to purchase an instructor with fairly low reasonable, varies from 100,000 VND (about $5) per one way ticket.

Venture to Ninh Binh for a short excursion

Boat trip in Tam Coc

Boat trips - Tam Coc, Trang An, Thung Nang - Ninh Binh

A leisurely row boat trip through the stunning Ninh Binh countryside - its rice paddies, karst mountains and cave formations - is a definite highlight of a visit. ?? Tam Coc tours is the original boat trip destination and continues to be the favourite with tour groups. Travellers now have two extra options that are less busy and equally enjoyable.

Boats usually wait for a group of four to assemble and then set off with a local woman rowing. If you’re happy to pay more, you can have a private boat. Tipping boat ladies is recommended. The excursion usually runs for around 2 hours.

Cuc Phuong National Park

Cuc Phuong National Park is located 45km from Ninh Binh so it’s an easy day trip if time permits. Some travellers make the day trip from Hanoi. That’s far more arduous and groups arrive in the heat of the day and leave before things start to cool off. Not ideal.

Cuc Phuong is much better visited from Ninh Binh and will be of most value for nature lovers, travellers with a strong interest in its Endangered Primate Rescue Centre or, at the right times of year, bird watching. While the park features lots of lush, tropical forest, it’s not an essential inclusion for travellers in a hurry or those with only a casual interest.

The Endangered Primate Centre was established in 1993 to rescue primates from hunters and also rehabilitate endangered species. It’s a great place to see endangered gibbons, langurs and other primates close up. It’s located near the main entrance to the park.

Treks through the park range from very easy, to far longer and more demanding. The park’s ancient trees and caves used by prehistoric inhabitants of the area are accessible on the less demanding treks.

Hang Mua

It’s a fair climb up hundreds of steps but the views from Hang Mua over Ninh Binh’s stunning countryside are well worth the effort. Best visited in the early morning or late afternoon. Hang Mua is easily accessed while cycling in the area.

Hoa Lu

Hoa Lu’s historic offerings are less memorable than the stunning countryside in which they sit. Remnants of the original capital are modest. Instead, travellers can visit two atmospheric 17th century temples. The more impressive is dedicated to Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang, who established the capital at Hoa Lu. After his murder, Le Dai Hanh established control and the shortlived Le dynasty began. The second temple honours Le Dai Hanh.

Hoa Lu was considered a safer location from Chinese invaders with the limestone mountains providing good surveillance as well as barriers against invaders.

Cycling

The main sights around Ninh Binh town - Tam Coc, Trang An, Hoa Lu, Hang Mua and Bich Dong Pagoda are all easily reached by bike. Ideally you’ll leave the main roads and travel between places along picturesque country lanes. A guide can be very helpful in locating the best of these. Hotel maps tend to be confusing.

A day on your bike visiting all the main sites may see you cover 30 - 40kms on mostly flat terrain.

Most bikes for hire tend to be pretty ordinary but the cycling conditions aren’t terribly challenging either. If you want a better quality bike, check out the Thuy Anh Hotel in Ninh Binh town (55A Truong Han Sieu St, Ninh Binh). They’ve recently purchased some better quality bikes and rent them out for US$5 per day.

Bich Dong Pagoda

Bich Dong Pagoda is a short ride from Tam Coc and Thung Nang. It’s one of Vietnam’s most historic pagodas however constant renovation and rebuilding has drained it of much of its atmosphere. It’s worth stopping by because you’re in the area but the shiny newness of much of the complex is at odds with its rich past. Visitors are encouraged to dress modestly.

Colorful ethnic minorities and landscape of Ha Giang

Ha Giang province in northern Vietnam is the less frequented by tourists. Ha Giang is the place where almost 90% of the population are ethnic minorities with their culture and lifes in north west Vietnam tours. The last 20 years when the other Vietnam provinces and cities experienced the economic development, Ha Giang was the place, which had been forgotten in time. The main reason was the political situation and relations with China.

The Chinese invasion of 1979 has been forgotten and the Vietnamese Government has financially helped with the construction of the new roads and infrastructure, and there are also some modest hotels. In Ha Giang town you will find any hotels and accommodation as well as homestay. If you continue to Dong Van and Meo Vac, accommodation deals are shrinking. The attendance of Vietnamese tourists gradually increasing, but also some foreign tourists are coming here.

Ha Giang heaven gate

Starting with hills, valleys and villages with the ethnic minorities residents (Hmong, Tay, Dao, Nung, Lo Lo, Giay, Pu Peo). The farthest and the most beautiful place of Ha Giang province is Dong Van Karst Global Geopark, designated by UNESCO as one of 77 sites with the important geological and cultural heritage. This geopark is littered with the ethereal karst formations that are nearly 400 million years old, and has two protected areas.

Ethnic minorities creates a unique and rich cultural heritage of the area. Traditional practices and habits of these ethnic groups are very diverse and interesting and they attract many travellers to explore these unique aspects. Northern most place of northwest Vietnam tour is the village Lung Cu with the Vietnamese flag on the Dragon mountain. Lung Cu is known for many special foods and beverages. You can taste the alcohol from honey and corn, or Thang Co soup, which is cooked from every part of the animal.

You can go to Meo Vac town from the Dong Van town , through the mountainous area with altitude of 1500 meters. This area is one of the most beautiful that you can see in the Ha Giang province. If you manage a time to visit this city on Sunday, you can go to the Sunday Market, which takes place outside the city.

There is also Khau Vai „Love market“ 20 km from the city center. People from the ethnic minority Hmong, Tay and Lo Lo are coming here and seeking a life partner or they are changing the partner. This market is held once a year 27.day third month of the lunar calendar. Watch the video from the "Love Market".

Meo Vac town in the province of Ha Giang is an ideal place to visit the Sunday market, where ethnic residents sell mostly an cattle. They sell also dogs, goats, pigs. This market is not just a selling point, but also in terms of maintaining social relations of ethnic people. Ethnic residents (Mong, Tay) from distant areas around the town of Meo Vac will meet there. Some people go on foot at night with cattle for example 20 km. Market starts every Sunday since morning, most busy from 7-10 am and on the place you can taste local food and corn and rice alcohol.

On your way to the farest places of northern Vietnam – Dong Van and Meo Vac, visit the The Hmong king´s palace in Sa Phin. This unassuming palace is located along the road to Dong Van. However, it is very important for the local Hmong community. Residents of this area during the reign of Vuong Chinh Ð?c together with Ho Chi Minh and gained national freedom. The palace has been used as a residence and fortress during Vuong Dynasty. You can also learn something about the history of Ha Giang province.

If you stay for a while in Ha Giang town, you can visit a large freshwater Noong lake. The lake is 25 kilometers south of the city, in monsoon period may be 80 hectares large. Fascinating insight arises in the dry season, when the water depth decreases, in the lake are growing trees. Local fishermen from Ha Giang are catching fish and shrimp in the lake, and you can ask them for sailboat on the lake. It is no problem to go there with a motorbike.

After a few minutes drive from the city of Dong Van begins famous road and mountain pass – Ma Pi Leng Pass. It’s probably one of the most beautiful roads you can ride in Vietnam. History of the road falls to the period between 1959-1965, when thousands of young people from 17 ethnic groups built this way, the construction process took 11 months.

Initially, the road was only for walking or horse team, but later it was extended to cars and trucks. Hills and mountains creates here fantastic images and the roads are dangerous here, ride cautiously on a motorcycle .

Hoang Su Phi is less frequented area by tourists in the province of Ha Giang. But that does not mean it is not pretty. The entire area will pass huge areas of rice terraces, unspoilt nature and ethnic villages. If you stay for a few days in Ha Giang, this place is definitely worth a visit, but you need to take at least two days. Hoang Su Phi is about 70 km from the city (see map), but to get there through the winding road takes a lot of time.

There are about 3 cheap hotels (Nha Nghi) in Hoang Su  Phi town, or you can use a homestay with local people, ask the people at the city. There is also Panhou village ecolodge on the way, with higher prices for tourists. Ethnic residents are composed of 11 ethnic groups (mainly Hmong, Tay, Dao and Nung). Hoang Su Phi lies at an altitude of about 1000m, the weather is about the same as in Sapa, this place is with a little bit limited services.

Ethnic markets in Ha Giang:

It is very good option to visit a small or large authentic ethnic markets in Ha Giang province. The best day for visiting large ethnic markets is Saturday and Sunday. Some markets are take place in the working days in the week. It’s a great opportunity to see the people of ethnic minorities, who came here many kilometers from their homes. They sell mainly  fabrics, animals and food. Here is a little excerpt of larger markets, ethnic markets are called according to areas where they are held:

- Quyet Tien, Quan Ba (Tam Son) – Saturday market

- Quan Ba – Sunday market

- Coc Pai – Sunday market

- Lung Phin – Sunday market

- Hoang Su Phi – Sunday market

- Sa Phin – every 6th day

- Pho Cao – every 6th day

- Pho Bang – every 6th day

- Ma Le (Dong Van) – Saturday market

- Dong Van – Sunday market

- Khau Vai Love market (26th and 27th of the third month of the lunar calendar)

- Meo Vac – the largest Sunday market in Ha Giang province

Weather in Ha Giang:

The best time in Ha Giang is in the dry season, in the months from October to April. It is not good to go in this mountainous area during the rainy season (May to September). The average temperature is approximately the same as in Hanoi. But in mountain areas the weather can change quickly. However, the number of precipitation in the rainy season is higher than in Hanoi. The roads can be very dangerous here.

How to get to Ha Giang:

Ha Giang town is very far from Hanoi (about 300 km) and the best and interesting places are in Meo Vac and Dong Van. It is possible to use a bus from Hanoi to Ha Giang town. Bus stops in Hanoi – My Dinh and Gia Lam.

The best option is the night train to Lao Cai (Sapa) and then take a local bus from Lao Cai to Ha Giang. You can make a stopover in Bac Ha town and take a look on the local ethnic markets of Flower Hmong. Use a search engine of transport links and trains – Baolau. There is no train connection in Ha Giang province and to Ha Giang town.

Direct bus from Hanoi to Ha Giang town – Book online ticket from the Hung Thanh Travel company. One-way ticket price is 180 000 dongs. You can also use a services from the company Sapaethnic, the price for a ticket is 15 USD, you can book and buy online.

Where to rent a motorbike in Ha Giang:

Lots of travelers rent a motorbike in Ha Giang town and then go to the far north (Dong Van, Meo Vac, Lung Cu …). There are several rental bikes in Ha Giang town, there is no problem to rent a motorbike. Rent a bike for 1 day is around 7-15 USD / 1 day.

You can visit for example HaGiangMotorbike or Chothuexemayhagiang. There are contacts on this websites where you can find these rentals. I recommend choose a bit more powerful bike, not a scooter for this mountain area. Check and try your motorbike, check the tires…

Places of interest in Ha Giang:

• Noong lake (25 km from Ha Giang town)

• Hoang Su Phi, Xin Man

• Thac Tien – Ðeo Gio (Fairy waterfall)

• Yen Minh

• Dong Van Karst Global Geopark

• The valley of Quan Ba

• Thien Phuong cave (7 km from the city)

• northernmost village of Vietnam – Lung Cu

• Lung Cu flag tower

• Dong Van and Meo Vac

• The Hmong king’s palace (Vuong Chinh Sinh)

• Khau Vai love market (once per year)

• Ma Pi Leng Pass and Nho Que river

• sunday market in Meo Vac, Dong Van, Yen Minh…

• Male market in Dong Van

• ethnic minority villages (Pho Cao, Pho Bang, Sung La, Lung Cu…)